Case Study 1 · Cybersecurity
Investigating Remote-Access Fraud and Supporting an Insurance Claim
Identifying details changed for confidentiality
- Client
- Small consulting firm
- Service
- Incident response and digital forensics
- Engagement length
- A couple of months
1Problem
A small consulting firm discovered that an attacker had taken control of an employee’s workstation through a remote-desktop tool. While connected, the attacker viewed passwords stored on the computer and used them to make several fund transfers.
The firm needed to know how far the intrusion went: whether client personal data had been exposed, whether the attacker still had a way in, and what had happened on the machine. It also needed documentation strong enough to support an insurance claim.
2Approach
EDG collected the affected workstation under a documented chain of custody and made a forensic image of it, so the original evidence was preserved untouched.
We worked onsite and remotely in parallel:
- Network and penetration scans of the firm’s environment to look for other weaknesses or signs of continued access
- Analysis of remote-access, firewall, endpoint protection and shared-folder logs to reconstruct the attacker’s activity
- A search of the workstation for remnants of remote-access tools, a review of system event logs, and recovery of deleted files
We then produced two documents: a full forensic report detailing our methods and findings, and a concise summary for the firm’s insurer, which we refined together with the firm’s attorney.
3Result
Our examination found no indication that client personal data had been accessed and no evidence of ongoing unauthorized access. The compromised workstation was remediated.
The forensic report and insurer summary gave the firm the documentation it needed to support its insurance claim.
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